Most of us know that a good skincare routine involves much more than simply washing your face. Truth be told, there’s a lot more to it. Once you get past some of the more basic types of skincare products , such as moisturizers and sunscreens , the rest of it might feel a little like a twisty maze. Today, so many different types of skincare products are available, and building the proper skincare routine for your skin can be hard if you are not crystal clear on what each type of these essential products does.

“Skincare beginners should always start with the basics, which includes cleansing, moisturizing and using SPF,” says Dr. Connie Yang, a board-certified dermatologist, fellow of the American Academy of Dermatology, and member of Dermstore’s Medical Advisory Board. “After mastering this, you can incorporate one active ingredient at a time. I recommend starting with a retinoid as the first active, followed by a vitamin C serum, as these products offer the most benefits for various concerns. Advanced skincare users can add additional steps such as toners, chemical exfoliants, serums, eye creams, and devices.”

Ahead, Dr. Yang breaks down all the various types of skincare products, so you know exactly what they are, what each does, and how to use them properly.

Meet the Expert

• Dr. Connie Yang, a board-certified dermatologist, fellow of the American Academy of Dermatology, and member of Dermstore’s Medical Advisory Board.

Types of Skin Care

Cleanser

When it comes to skincare basics, most dermatologists agree that washing your face daily to rid the skin of bacteria, dirt and pollutants is the best approach. While Dr. Yang says that cleansing the skin in the morning is optional, it is a mandatory step at night to remove dirt, oil and makeup at the end of the day. “If you wear makeup, double cleanse with an oil-based cleanser , cleansing balm or micellar water to fully remove all products from the skin, and then follow up with a water-based cleanser.”

Using the right cleanser for your skin type is key to reaping the benefits of a good cleanser—it’s also rule number one for skin care for beginners. For example, acne-prone skin types should stick with cleansers containing ingredients like salicylic acid and benzoyl peroxide, while someone with dry skin may find these types of cleansers too drying. On the other hand, Dr. Yang recommends that those with dry or sensitive skin opt for a cream-based cleanser . “If you have oily skin, look for a foaming cleanser .”

Related Article: Different Types of Cleansers: A Dermatologist-Approved Guide